Percutaneous pulmonary valve implantation (PPVI) is a minimally invasive procedure used to replace a dysfunctional pulmonary valve in patients with certain congenital heart defects. Instead of traditional open-heart surgery, the procedure involves inserting a new valve through a catheter that is guided through a vein in the leg or neck and into the heart.
PPVI is typically performed in a cardiac catheterization laboratory under sedation or general anesthesia. Once the new valve is in place, it expands and begins functioning immediately, relieving symptoms such as shortness of breath and fatigue that were caused by the dysfunctional pulmonary valve.
The benefits of PPVI include shorter recovery times, reduced risk of complications, and improved quality of life for patients compared to traditional open-heart surgery. However, not all patients are suitable candidates for this procedure, and the decision to undergo PPVI should be made in consultation with a healthcare provider specializing in congenital heart defects.
Overall, PPVI is a safe and effective alternative for patients with certain congenital heart defects who require pulmonary valve replacement.
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